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1 χαλάω
Aχαλόωσιν Opp.H.2.451
; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.χόλαισι Alc.18.9
codd. Heraclit.: [tense] fut. χᾰλάσω [λᾰ] Hp.Aër.8, Epid.7.80: [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Epid.7.23, etc.; [dialect] Ep.χάλασσα h.Ap.6
, pl. subj.χαλάσσομεν Alc.Supp.23.10
; [dialect] Dor. part.χᾰλάξαις Pi.P.1.6
; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. or [tense] aor. subj. χαλάξει (dub. sens.) Berl.Sitzb.1927.164 ([place name] Cyrene):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.χαλάσαντο A.R. 2.1264
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐχαλάσθην, subj. , Pl. Phd. 86c: [tense] pf.κεχάλασμαι AP9.297
(Antip.), App.Mith.74, Plot. 4.3.16: [tense] plpf.ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid.1.315J.
I trans., slacken, loosen, χ. βιόν, τόξα, unstring the bow, h.Ap.6, h.Hom.27.12; χ. τὰ νεῦρα, opp. συντείνειν, Pl.Phd. 98d; χ. τὸν πόδα, of a ship, v. πούς 11.2: metaph., τὰ τῆς πολιτείας χ., opp. ἐπιτείνειν, Plu.2.827b:—[voice] Pass., opp. ἐπιτείνεσθαι, Pl.Phd. 86c, 94c;χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι Id.Lg. 653c
;χαλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Porph.Marc.7
.2 let down, let fall, πτέρυγα χαλάξαις Pi.l.c.; χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον having unbent the brow, Ar.V. 655 (anap.); μαστοὺς χάλασον, says the Cyclops to his ewe, E.Cyc.55 (lyr.); κράββατον, δίκτυα χ., Ev.Marc. 2.4, Ev.Luc.5.5;τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν Suid.
; dip in a liquid,εἰς αἷμα PMag.Par.1.2886
; soak, PHolm.14.33:—[voice] Med., ἱστὸν χαλάσαντο lowered it, A.R.2.1264.3 let loose, release,τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 177
(anap.); abs., let go, slacken one's hold, μηδαμῇ χάλα ib.58.4 ἡνίας χ. slacken the reins, esp. in metaph. sense,χ. τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
, cf. E.Fr. 409.5 κλῇθρα χ. loose the bars or bolts, i.e. undo or open the door, S.Ant. 1187, E.Hipp. 808; ;χ. τοὺς μοχλούς Ar.Lys. 310
; but alsoπύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε A.Ch. 879
.6 loosen or undo things drawn tightly together,χ. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην S.OT 1266
;χ. πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.El. 1468
;χ. δεσμά E.Andr. 577
; ;τὸ στόμα X.Eq.6.8
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα Hp.Art.43
;πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά A.Pr. 991
.7 of the bowels, etc.,ὑγρὰ χ. Hp.Prorrh.1.99
, cf. Coac.20;ἢν αἱ μῆτραι μὴ χαλάσωσι τὰ ἐπιμήνια Id.Mul.1.61
.8 metaph., τὴν ὀργήν χ. let it go, Ar.V. 727 (anap.);χ. [τὸν νόον] ἐς ὄψιν τινός Ti.Locr.104c
;χ. ἐπιθυμίαν Plu.2.133a
;τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές Alciphr.3.3
; remit,μήτε τῆς προνοίας χαλώσης τὴν.. ὑπεροχήν Procl.Inst. 122
; τὸ ἀεὶ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν ἐχάλασαν relaxed the strict principle that.. Pl.Sph. 242e:—[voice] Pass., to be softened,λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχαλασμένος Callistr.Stat.5
; also κεχαλάσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον to have free play, opp. συντετάχθαι, Plot.4.3.16.II intr., become slack or loose, opp. συντείνω, Pl.Phd. 98d;χόλαισιν ἄγκυρραι Alc.18.9
(s. v.l.);ζῶναι χαλῶσι E.Ba. 935
; πύλαι χαλῷσαι open gates, X.Cyr.7.5.29: metaph. c. gen., have a remission of,χαλάσσομεν τὰς θυμοβόρω λύας Alc.Supp.23.10
;τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; A.Pr. 1057
(anap.); (also abs., S.OC 203 (lyr.), 840); relax,φρονήματος χ. E.Fr. 716
; (troch.); [τὸ ὂν] χαλάσαν τῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἁπλότητος Dam.Pr.13
.2 c. dat. pers., χ. τινι give way or yield to any one, be indulgent to him,εἰ τοῖσιν.. κτείνουσιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς A.Eu. 219
;χάλα τοκεῦσιν E.Hec. 403
; with gen. add.,μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον Pl.Men. 86e
, cf. Plu.Lyc.7: abs., give way, .3 abs., grow slack or weak,ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι παύσωνται κατατείνουσαι καὶ χαλάσωσι Id.R.329c
; abate, Aër.8;ὀδύνη Id.Acut.16
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2 ἐγκάμνω
A grow weary or slack in or at a thing,τινί J. AJ2.15.5
; become slack,ταῖς εὐτυχίαις Id.BJ3.10.2
;ἐς ἔργον Aret. SD1.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκάμνω
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